Summary: Medicare Advantage risk adjustment is failing. The goal of providing adequate resources to clinical teams to treat sicker patients has been corrupted by a system that rewards aggressive coding, not high-quality care. ACHP proposes a simpler model that ensures that risk adjustment payments reflect true patient needs and that care is provided.

Under the ACHP plan, doctors and health plans spend less time and money on administrative tasks chasing diagnoses, saving taxpayers billions of dollars.
A simplified model cannot capture every rare or extremely costly condition. To safeguard patients with complex needs and prevent adverse selection, a federal reinsurance program should be established with a portion of the savings from the simplified model. Reinsurance strengthens market stability by covering rare and extremely high-cost conditions, allowing all insurers to compete to deliver high-quality care to every senior.
These recommendations come following an ACHP analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services that found that in 2023 alone, the two largest MA insurers had average risk scores 19.2% and 36.2% higher than ACHP nonprofit health plans.

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Resources
Is MA Risk Adjustment Ready for a Revolution?
Advancing Risk Adjustment for Care, Not Codes
Issue Brief
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